On the Water Again

During our arrival in Aswan the day before last, our local tour director had asked us if we had interest in touring a Nubian village. He explained that we would have some time on this day, Monday morning, before we joined the cruise portion of our tour. He explained a little about how Nubia is the land basically stretching from Aswan (and the traditionally border of ancient Egypt) to Khartoum, in Sudan to the south. A majority of Nubia ended up under water when both of the Aswan dams were built, and most people were resettled. He offered us a tour to visit one such resettlement area, and to see "the locals," who have their own language and culture, and who are ethnically black. We asked Anna, and she said "yes, we should. When else will be have the chance?" Deciding her decisiveness was correct, we elected to add on this optional tour. It did mean we wouldn't be able to sleep in, as originally hoped, but we had plenty of time to pack and eat breakfast before meeting our same guide from the day before, in our hotel lobby around 8:30am. We left our bags at the hotel and boarded a smallish boat at the dock, which then took us on a slow cruise against the current, upstream, through some very interesting nature areas. I never did get the name of the actual village we visited. Our guide, Doaa, said it several times, but it was in Nubian (duh!), and impossible for me to decipher, despite hearing it several times. We docked at the base of a long set of huge steps, leading up to essentially one main, one-lane dirt road, that served as the spine of the small village. It was lined by shops selling unique souvenirs, but most stalls were set up selling spices and powders (such as cobalt) used for dying clothing. The smells and sights were genuinely unique. We ended up at a "Nubian hospitality house," which was really just a house, painted up for tourists, but which we had to ourselves. The Nubians have a history of working with the crocodiles which used to teem in the Nile, but which now only live in the wild in Lake Nasser, above the two dams. Still, the Nubian house had to crocodiles in cages, for us to ogle. Many of the shops, too, carried items made with crocodile leather, which I'm sure we wouldn't be able to bring home, even if we had been inclined. We had the obligatory tea and soft drinks, and a freshly made form of sweet bread with a cinnamon dip was brought out. It was very tasty, but we'd only finished breakfast a short while earlier, so I ate some out of courtesy, but everyone else nibbled. While we did this, the girls had another opportunity for henna tattoos, and had their other hands done. As had been predicted by Josef, this artist was far better, and quality of her ink was superior.

Views from the River



Plying the Nile on the Way to the Nubian Village

Lone Street in the Nubian Village
Nubian "Hospitality House"
Yes, a Crocodile
Our Guide, Doaa
We were offered the chance to visit a Nubian school. I tried to say "no," as it was noticeably hotter than the previous day, but before I could protest, we had already arrived. The "teacher" was waiting for us, and we were brought back to an operating classroom. We were told to sit, and then we got an impromptu lesson in Nubian and Arabic. We were taught to count to 10 in both languages, and then were taught several words and phrases. Our guide also wrote each word as we spoke it. I was surprised at how different Nubian looked and sounded from Arabic. I guess it is good that they are keeping the culture and language alive, even though so relatively few people use the language any longer.

Anna and Charlotte in Nubian School
Our "Teacher"
Once back on the boat, the heat had really picked up, so the breeze as we floated with the current felt really good. Doaa called ahead to the tour director, and advised that we had to be on our ship -- the Steinberger Minerva -- by 11:30am, which meant that we were going to stop briefly at Elephantine Island, pick up our bags, and then take the small tour boat directly to our ship, which was conveniently docked directly across from our hotel. Our visit to the school had delayed us a little, so Doaa was rushed to get the bags. On our way to the cruise ship, there was a small boy who was on a surfboard. He had been holding on to one of the regular launch boats, and when he saw us, he let go and paddled his way over to our boat and hung on. He proceeded to start singing, obviously in hopes of a tip. The boat driver started to yell at him, but then the motor died. Turns out he had run out of gas. He was too busy refilling the tank with a gas can he, luckily, had stashed below deck, to keep shooing the boy away. The boy went from an Arabic song, to one in English, and finally to Alouette, Gentille Alouette. We gave him a few pounds, if only to get him to stop singing. Meanwhile, we had drifted directly alongside our cruise ship by the time the engine started again. The only place for the launch to dock was already chock-full of other boats, and was wedged between six cruise ships, which were berthed side-by-side, three-by-three. Through sheer brute force, our driver forced his boat in between two others, and alongside another. We had to scramble out and through the neighboring boat, and then up onto an uneven platform of steps. I kept looking over my shoulder to see if our bags were following, and sure enough several men had come down from our cruise ship and had formed a human chain to get our bags off of the launch and up to dry land. It was a little chaotic, as we were blindly following Doaa. We crossed a gang plank into one ship, and then proceeded to walk through that ship, directly into the lobby of a second; then through that ship, and onto our ship, which was berthed as the third ship -- with each ship docked side-by-side. It was rather surreal to pass from lobby to lobby.

On Our Way to the Cruise Ship
The air conditioning of the ship felt wonderful, and it felt great to settle into one of the large sofas and recollect ourselves from the relative chaos of the transport. Ship's staff quickly brought over chilled towels for us, as well as cold water. Doaa had been speaking to another man, who ended up being our MemphisTour guide for the next few days, while on the ship. His name was Ahmed, but he explained that his last name means "Friday" in Arabic. Given that Ahmed is the name given to about 30 percent of all Egyptians, he asked that we simply call him "Friday." He generously welcomed us and explained what would be happening for the remainder of the day. Our rooms were ready -- we had three rooms; one double for Barbara and Charlotte, one for K and I, and one for Anna. Charlotte and Anna quickly decided that they wanted to share a room, so Barbara ended up on her own, which I don't think she minded. We were all surprised, I might add, at how nice the ship was. Far nicer than I had expected, and our rooms were huge, especially compared to ocean cruise ships.

Our Cabin
Our boat was owned and run by the German hotel chain Steinberger, and it was filled with about four different tour companies. Two groups were from Germany, one from Canada, and then ours, with MemphisTours. Friday was to be our on-board escort and guide for the next three days, and our group totaled 14 -- the five of us; a sole British expatriate named Oliver, who was currently teaching on Abu Dhabi; an American doctor in his 30's from Boston, traveling with his father; a French family of three, the father of which worked for Dannon and which had been living all over the world, to include Tahiti and currently in Kinshasa, Congo (they were weird); and a young Spanish couple and the mother-in-law of his brother (also weird). The Spanish threesome, as we called them, were unique, in that the young couple were dating and traveling together, but his brother's mother-in-law works for a Canadian company in Cairo, and had offered to travel with them and show them around. Everyone was nice and we got along well. Memphis caters to each individual booker, so while we would all be together until we reached Luxor, from there, each group had a slightly different itinerary. Oliver ended up being with us all the way back to Cairo, and he was a hoot.



After lunch -- and the food throughout the cruise was surprisingly excellent -- we all met up and left the ship for a land tour. We started with a city tour and a visit to the "unfinished obelisk of Aswan." This is the largest known obelisk ever found, but it is still located within a quarry, located not far from the center of modern-day Aswan. During the process of carving out of a single rock, a flaw was discovered, which meant it couldn't be used. Seeing it still attached in rock on one side was interesting, as we could begin to fathom what was required to carve and then move these immense structures. I have to say, too, that the heat wave had started. Egypt had entered a period of much higher-than-normal temperatures, and by the time we reached the quarry, it was over 100 degrees. Yes, it was a dry heat, but with the sun heating up the ground, it felt as though we were walking in an oven at times.

On Our Tour Bus
Unfinished Obelisk
From here we headed to the famous High Dam, controversially built by President Nasser in the 1960's, with help from the Soviet Union. The original dam built by the British had already been raised two times, but rather than raise it again, they elected to build an entirely new complex, which came to be known as the High Dam. As previewed in Abu Simbel, and as we'd see later this day, many architectural sites had to be moved lest they end up under water. Aside from a very quirky and gaudy monument to Egyptian-Soviet solidarity, there isn't much to see. The Soviet monument, ironically, required a separate ticket and was completely deserted. I can't imagine anyone paying to visit. Originally, tourists were allowed to disembark and take pictures above the huge spill gates, where the power generators are located, but for security purposes, that was changed, and the new picture outlook is utterly dull and hardly worth the visit. The story of how the dam was built was far more interesting than the actual sight. We learned that whereas the dam had originally provided electricity to the entire country, it now accounts for only 20 percent, the rest of which comes from new gas-powered electrical plants. We also learned how the dam has messed with the ecology of the Nile valley and delta. While it does control the flooding and saves lives and ensures crops, it has prevented any of the nutrient-rich silt washed downstream from the Blue and White Nile rivers, which has forced farmers to resort to chemical fertilizers, which in turn has poisoned huge areas of the delta. In addition, decades worth of silt has now built up behind the High Dam, threatening it's integrity. Suffice it to say, that if the dam were to ever fail, the results would be nothing short of catastrophic.




From here we traveled down to a boat launch area, where we boarded launches to take us to the Temple of Philae, which is dedicated to the goddesses Isis and Hathor. These two temples had been partially submerged when the first Aswan dam was built, and the visitor center had interesting pictures of people visiting in the 1950's, which involved sailing in between the half-submerged pillars in small boats. When the High Dam was constructed, these temples too had to be moved, and UNESCO stepped in to raise money and successfully move them to a new island location. The ride over and visit itself was beautiful, and the temples are in excellent shape, despite all that has befallen them in the last century or so.

Leaving the Dock for Temple of Philae
Approaching Temple of Philae on the Water





The sun was lowering in the sky as we took the boat back, which actually made for a nice temperature. On the way back we stopped at a "perfume factory," where they discussed how they extract various extracts and make medicinal and aromatic scents and perfumes. Aside from the free massages that were offered -- during which they applied some of the therapeutic oils -- it was lost on me, but all of the ladies made purchases.

Returning from Philae
Vendors on the Dock as we Returned
The Perfume "Palace"
Back on the boat, we had pre-dinner cocktails, and then a leisurely meal. We met with our group and guide later in the evening, just to go over plans for the coming days, and then had nightcaps before bed.

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